Pelli, who will turn 80 in October, is a native
of Tucumán,
Argentina. He emigrated to the U.S. in 1952 to continue
his architectural studies at the University of Illinois.
Soon after graduating he interned with legendary architect
Eero Saarinen, working on the design of such modern icons
as the birdlike TWA Terminal at JFK Airport. He sharpened
his design skills in California as a leading architect
for such firms as Gruen Associates, where he designed the
incredible “Blue Whale” – better known
as the Pacific Design Center in West Hollywood. Yale picked
him in 1977 to be the Dean of its architecture school,
and Pelli opened his own office on Chapel Street in New
Haven, CT, where he continues to practice today.
César Pelli is an architect’s architect. Impatient
with esoteric theory, he is passionate about the craft
of making architecture, how buildings affect people, and
how architecture reflects our culture. His buildings are
not only beautifully put together – they also use
some of the latest materials, such as glass that is painted
to appear like birch trees or shimmering water, which you
can see in Pelli’s newly opened Central Library in
Minneapolis, MN. For the National Museum of Art in Osaka,
Japan, most of which is underground, Pelli designed a dramatic
entrance that is pure sculpture, rendered in brush-finished
stainless steel and fritted glass.
Skyscrapers, libraries, museums, theaters, university buildings,
cultural centers, airports, master plans – as Pelli’s
works have dotted the globe, his list of accolades has
grown long. The American Institute of Architects cited
him as one of the ten most influential living architects,
and in 1995 presented Pelli with the AIA Gold Medal – the
profession’s highest honor. His buildings have won
scores of design awards, and he keeps up a breathtaking
pace of lectures, interviews, and site visits to buildings
of his design going up around the world.
This fall will be a busy one for Pelli, as two performing
arts centers that he designed – one on the East Coast
and one on the West Coast – are unveiled at gala
openings. He is perhaps best known for his stylish skyscrapers,
but this architect revels in designing grand spaces for
public gatherings. He has a long track record: The Winter
Garden in lower Manhattan’s World Financial Center
recalls Joseph Paxton’s great Crystal Palace, constructed
in London more than a century-and-a-half ago (Paxton is
one of Pelli’s architectural heroes; he has researched
and written extensively on the Victorian engineer’s
work). The Winter Garden was followed by a string of striking
public venues: the Aronoff Center for the Arts in Cincinnati,
OH; the Schuster Performing Arts Center in Dayton, OH;
the Overture Center in Madison, WI; and Founders Hall in
Charlotte, NC, among others.
“Wonderful, urban places are so because they achieve
a certain intensity of potentials that make it wonderful
to be there,” observes Pelli. “Those qualities
are at the heart of what makes our built environments good
or bad,” he adds, “spaces for activities and
intense urban life.”
The best is yet to come. In Costa Mesa, CA, Pelli’s
new addition to the Orange County Performing Arts Center
will open in mid-September. The new $200-million, white-limestone-and-steel
building – with a serpentine glass facade 300 feet
long and 87 feet high – includes the 2,000-seat Segerstrom
Concert Hall (the new home of the Pacific Symphony), the
500-seat Samueli Theater and an education center. The new
facility, together with the existing Segerstrom Hall and
the expanded South Coast Repertory Theater, is organized
around a large arts plaza designed by Peter Walker and
Partners. The centerpiece of this 46,000-square-foot plaza
is a specially commissioned piece, Connector, by sculptor
Richard Serra.
The plaza, created by closing an existing street, will
be the setting for public art, live jazz, community and
family events, and special performances. Pelli says that
this grand public gesture will heighten the excitement
of attending events. “You will be able to look across
the plaza and recognize your friends also attending a performance,” says
Pelli, underscoring the importance of these cultural happenings.
The following month, Pelli’s $412-million Carnival
Center for the Performing Arts will open. Situated on Biscayne
Boulevard, the granite-and-glass Center creates a new heart
for the city’s cultural events, boasting one of the
largest performing arts centers in the country, with three
separate theaters: the 2,400-seat Ziff Ballet Opera House;
the 2,200-seat Knight Concert Hall; and an intimate 200-seat
Studio Theater. Also part of the complex is the Peacock
Education Center and a restored landmark 1929 Art Deco
Tower.
For Pelli, one of the most exciting features of the Carnival
Center is the Plaza for the Arts, which stretches across
Key Biscayne Boulevard connecting the Center’s two
wings, and will be appointed with palm trees and commissioned
works of art. On the north side of the 57,000-square-foot
plaza is an elevated walkway, across which patrons of the
arts can stroll between the ballet opera house and the
concert hall.
“That bridge has a huge affect on defining the spatial
form of the plaza,” Pelli explains, “and completing
its form. You sense that you are in a contained space.” Pelli
points out that local arts groups and community organizations
will be able to use the plaza for pubic art events, which
adds vitality and significance to the Center.
“One of the advantages of having all of these venues
in one place is that the excitement is magnified,” Pelli
says. “The experiences are communal, shared with
other people, which makes them all the more intense.”
I once asked César, with so many different works
of architecture to his credit, what commission he would
most covet. His answer was that an architect could hope
for no greater commission than a “contemporary cathedral.” What
he meant is not necessarily a religious building, but one
of such civic and cultural importance that it touches everyone.
Pelli’s performing arts centers are surely the cathedrals
of our time.

The Carnival Center for the Performing Arts Ziff
Ballet Opera House (top left), with its acoustical dome (top
right), and lobby featuring Pelli’s glass curtain walls
and a terrazzo floor mural by José Bedia (center).
Bottom left: the Ziff Ballet Opera House, overlooking the
Knight Concert Hall.
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Carnival
Performing Arts Center
Miami, FL
Grand Opening Weekend
October 5 – 8
305.949.6722; www.carnivalcenter.org
The four-day Grand Opening hosted by Quincy Jones
will include performances by Gloria Estefan,
Bernadette Peters, José Carreras, Andy
Garcia, Michael Tilson Thomas and violinist Maxim
Vengerov, among others. |
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Acqualina, 17875 Collins Avenue, Sunny Isles Beach;
305.918.8000
Casa Casuarina, 1116 Ocean Drive, Miami Beach;
305.672.6604
Mandarin Oriental, 500 Brickell Key Drive, Miami;
305.913.8288
Ritz-Carlton, SOUTH BEACH, One Lincoln Road; 786.276.4000
The Setai, 2001 Collins Avenue, Miami Beach; 305.520.6000
The Shore Club, 1901 Collins Avenue, Miami Beach;
305.695.3100
Azul, 500 Brickell Key Drive; 305.913.8254
Michy's, 6927 Biscayne Boulevard; 305.759.2001
Mosaico, 1000 South Miami Avenue; 305.371.3473
Nobu, 1901 Collins Avenue; 305.695.3232
The Restaurant at the Setai, 2001 Collins Avenue;
305.520.6400
Vix, 1144 Ocean Drive; 305.779.8888
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The Pelli-designed Renée
and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, with its self-suspending
and fritted glass facade (top), limestone and curvilinear glass
facade (bottom left, center) and the exterior’s 66-foot-tall
Connector by Richard Serra (bottom right).
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Orange
County Performing Arts Center
Costa Mesa, CA
Opening Celebration
September 15 – October 22
714.556.2787; www.ocpac.org
Highlights of the five-week festivities include
two world premieres: a song cycle composed by
William Bolcom for Plácido Domingo, and
The Passion of Ramakrishna by Philip Glass. An
unprecedented residency by the Kirov Orchestra,
Ballet and Opera during a 17-day Mariinsky Theatre
Festival in October features the North American
premiere of the Kirov Opera’s production
of Richard Wagner’s epic Der Ring des Nibelungen. |
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| ORANGE COUNTY ADDRESS BOOK |
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Four Seasons, Newport Beach, 690 Newport Center
Drive; 949.759.0808
Montage Resort & Spa, 30801 South Coast Highway,
Laguna Beach; 949.715.6000
Ritz-Carlton, Laguna Niguel, One Ritz-Carlton Drive,
Dana Point; 949.240.2000
St. Regis Monarch Beach Resort & Spa, One Monarch
Beach Resort,
Dana Point; 949.234.3200
Surf & Sand Resort, 1555 South Coast Highway,
Laguna Beach; 888.869.7569
Antonello
Ristorante, 3800 Plaza
Drive, Santa Ana; 714.751.7153
Mirabeau, 17 Monarch Bay Plaza,
Dana Point; 949.234.1679
Pascal, 1000 North Bristol Street,
Newport Beach; 949.752.0107
Pinot Provence, 686 Anton Boulevard,
Costa Mesa; 714.444.5900
Stonehill
Tavern, One Monarch Beach
Resort, Dana Point; 949.234.3200
Studio, 30801 South Coast Highway,
Laguna Beach; 949.715.6000
Tabu Grill, 2892 South Coast Highway,
Laguna Beach; 949.494.7743
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